Which sinking led to the establishment of the international ice patrol?

The establishment of the International Ice Patrol was directly influenced by the sinking of the Titanic in 1912. The Titanic struck an iceberg on its maiden voyage, resulting in a catastrophic loss of life. This tragedy highlighted the risks posed by icebergs in transatlantic shipping lanes, leading to increased awareness of the need for precautionary measures.

In response to the Titanic disaster, the International Ice Patrol was formed in 1914 to monitor iceberg dangers in the North Atlantic and provide timely warnings to vessels in the region. The Patrol's primary goal is to enhance maritime safety by tracking ice movement and issuing advisories to help avoid similar accidents in the future. This initiative marked a significant advancement in international cooperation for the safety of maritime navigation.