What type of projectile is typically fired from a naval gun?

Naval guns are designed primarily to fire artillery shells, which are explosive projectiles specifically engineered for use in naval warfare. Artillery shells are designed to be fired at high velocities and can carry a variety of payloads, including high-explosive, armor-piercing, or incendiary materials. These shells can vary in size and design depending on the capabilities of the naval gun and the tactical requirements of a mission.

In contrast, missiles are guided munitions that operate differently compared to traditional artillery; they are characterized by their propulsion systems and guidance technologies, making them distinct from projectile-based artillery. Balls or pellets are more commonly associated with smaller caliber firearms and are not utilized in naval gunnery. Flares serve a different purpose altogether, typically used for signaling or illumination rather than as lethal munitions in combat.

Understanding the role and function of artillery shells allows one to appreciate their significance in naval engagements and their collaborations with other weapon systems on modern naval vessels.