What is the term used for the detailed examination of weapon malfunctions?

The term used for the detailed examination of weapon malfunctions is troubleshooting. Troubleshooting involves identifying, diagnosing, and resolving issues that arise with weapon systems, which can include a variety of problems such as mechanical failures, ammunition issues, or operational errors. This process is critical for ensuring firearms operate safely and effectively. It typically involves systematic procedures that help technicians understand the root cause of the malfunction and decide on the necessary steps to correct it.

While inspection and maintenance are related concepts, they refer more broadly to checking the overall condition of the weapon and performing routine care to prevent issues, rather than the specific act of identifying existing malfunctions. Repair refers to the actual actions taken to fix identified issues, but does not encompass the investigative process that troubleshooting entails. Therefore, troubleshooting is the most accurate term for the specific activity of examining and determining the cause of weapon malfunctions.