What does "de-cocking" refer to in relation to firearm safety?

The term "de-cocking" refers to the action of safely lowering the hammer of a firearm. This practice is essential for preventing accidental discharges, which could occur if the firearm were to drop or be handled improperly while the hammer is cocked. De-cocking allows the user to render the firearm safer while still keeping it operational. It is particularly important in firearms with external hammers, where the hammer must be controlled carefully to avoid an unintended firing.

This safety procedure is part of proper firearm handling and is crucial for ensuring that a firearm is not left in a potentially dangerous state when not actively in use. Understanding and implementing de-cocking are vital components of responsible gun ownership and safety training.